English Advance Access published online on October 14, 2009
English, doi:10.1093/english/efp037
IN MEMORIAM: ON BEREAVEMENT AND THE WORK OF MOURNING
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In Memoriam is an elegy in the tradition of such great precedents as Lycidas or Adonais. However, just as it incorporates the new worlds of scientific geology and evolutionary biology so, it is suggested, the poem embodies a new interest in subjective psychology which foreshadows and continues through the Freudian revolution to our contemporary counselling culture. The focus is on bereavement and the reality of mourning, and the poem acts as both an anatomy of the grieving process and a therapeutic programme for the reader-as-sufferer. By its journal-format, formal regularities of emotional containment, the persona in normative mourning-role and the construction of a worthy subject of loss (Arthur Hallam), together with other factors, In Memoriam has established itself as both a major Victorian poem and a foundational discourse in the understanding of radical loss and the work of mourning. It has become, then, a prime instance of poetry as aesthetic therapy as emphasised by this article.